Russia (bbabo.net), - A "smart" road system is being created in the regions with the help of a national project. And thanks to the support of entrepreneurship, not only adults, but also schoolchildren become businessmen. How do these and other national projects work?

The Russians opened a toy workshop and an organic farm thanks to a national project Text: Konstantin Bakharev, Olga Dmitrenko Yesterday, a young mother from Samara, Alla Kovalik, was on maternity leave, and today she has her own workshop where toys are made from polymer clay. They are successfully sold on the largest Russian marketplace.

The national project "Small and Medium Entrepreneurship and Support of Individual Entrepreneurship Initiative" helped to realize the dream, within the framework of which "My Business" centers are being opened. There, anyone can open their own business and get training.

Alla's workshop makes miniatures of fruits, berries and ready meals for children's educational games. Polymer clay after "baking" becomes strong, so carrots from the oven from the Samara entrepreneur are in demand. After all, children cannot break them, which means that toys can be inherited.

“At first I made them for relatives and friends. Imperceptibly, my home hobby turned into work on orders,” Alla Kovalik said. “Then the reviews of relatives helped, word of mouth started working.” Therefore, I decided to create an account on a social network and began to actively develop my business ".

As soon as a pilot project on the self-employed tax was launched in the region, the girl registered her business. I must say that there are support measures for the self-employed, for example, business trainings. Alla took the "Step to Business" course, gained skills in working with competitors and promoting products.

She already had experience of studying in the federal educational project "Mom-entrepreneur". Alla Kovalik received 100 thousand rubles for winning it with the project of the Carrots from the Oven workshop. Spent on business development. And participation in fairs for the self-employed, which are organized by the regional Ministry of Economic Development and the center "My Business", helped to expand the sales market.

Alla's workshop makes miniatures of fruits, berries and ready meals for children's educational games. They are so strong that children cannot break them

At first, the girl worked in a home workshop. But when she registered a trademark, she rented a separate room. "What are your plans? First of all, recruit staff, increase production volumes, find new sales channels," says Alla Kovalik. "I am very grateful for the support measures that really help at the very beginning of the journey."

The national project also helps the Vilisov family in Perm. Now the couple are equipping an organic farm of twenty hectares. A nursery will appear here, where seedlings of berry, ornamental and coniferous varietal plants will be grown. “My husband and I bought an old house in the village back in 2018,” says Tatyana Vilisova. “We repaired it, put up a greenhouse, planted the plot with fruit plants and removed weeds. For the second year we have been getting a good harvest of vegetables and berries from this site.”

This year, the Vilisovs want to move here permanently to be close to the farm and work on it every day. Since one desire is not enough to create a nursery, last year Vilisova was trained in the specialty of crop production. She is still studying. And in order to get capital for the development of the nursery, the couple launched a crowdfunding project on the planeta.ru platform.

The Vilisovs have already developed a logo for their nursery and will start growing seedlings this year. Perm farmers hope that they will have their first clients in autumn.

Help

Many Russians started their own business thanks to the national project "Small and Medium Enterprises and Support for Individual Entrepreneurial Initiatives."

An infrastructure to support entrepreneurs has been created in each region. It is focused on helping you start and grow your business. It includes business support centers "My Business", microfinance organizations, business incubators, technology parks. In the centers "My business" you can register the status of an individual entrepreneur, conduct an audit of the company. Find out about government support measures and how to use them. Get marketing and promotion services in the market, open your own business in the "one window" format, get advice on lending, taxation, accounting.

The Zolotets Library in Karelia has become a center of attraction thanks to the Internet Text: Nadezhda Stolyarchuk , Svetlana Tsygankova The Zolotets Library in Karelia helps doctors. It became the first center of a healthy lifestyle in the countryside in Karelia. They offer residents interesting options for leisure activities. This was made possible thanks to the Internet connection.The village of Zolotets is located nine kilometers from the city of Belomorsk. About 500 people live in it. The library actively cooperates with the school, kindergarten, cultural center, social services. It serves not only the residents of the village, but also the nearby villages of Matigora, Vygostrov, locks No. 16 and 17.

This is more than a thousand people. Many do not have access to the Internet from home. Therefore, the library became for them a window to the World Wide Web. Readers come here to search for the information they need, read articles, print tips and tricks, chat with friends. A library employee will always help to understand the vast space of the Internet, find the necessary resources, save important information.

According to the director of the White Sea Library Centralized System, Natalya Shchurikhina, the Zolotetsky Library was connected to broadband Internet. There is a monoblock, Internet distribution.

Most of the libraries in Karelia are already connected to the Internet. The region has a system of remote servicing of readers based on IT technologies, including electronic delivery of documents, virtual reference, electronic libraries. This is also used by the Zolotetskaya Library.

All this work in the regions of the country is carried out within the framework of the federal project "Information Infrastructure" of the national project "Digital Economy" and were connected to the Internet. In the Krasnoyarsk Territory, 2.5 thousand socially significant objects were connected to the Internet in three years. These are authorities and local self-government, schools, technical schools and colleges, medical centers in the countryside, facilities of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Ministry of Internal Affairs. And also - libraries and houses of culture.

Now they have begun to create an information and communication infrastructure at the precincts of justices of the peace. The project is designed for three years. The necessary equipment has already been delivered. In addition, starting this year, such an infrastructure will be created in schools, technical schools and colleges. "This project is designed for two years," said Nikolai Raspopin, Minister of Digital Development of the Krasnoyarsk Territory.

A unique podcast with doctors' advice was launched at the Perm Health Center Text: Konstantin Bakharev , Anton Deryabin A new project aimed at children was launched at the Perm Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention. Cartoon ficus Fedya in social networks gives advice on how to lead a healthy lifestyle.

Also, Perm doctors were the first in Russia to implement a unique project "Doctors' Advice". This is a podcast hosted on the Internet. There are already 17 issues. And everyone can, by connecting, listen to the recommendations of doctors, for example, on the topics "It's sweet to eat or it's sweet to live? The choice is yours, and we will tell you!", "In any incomprehensible situation, start walking. Nordic walking is for everyone!" other. “Our main goal is to maximize the number of people leading a healthy lifestyle,” says Yulia Vlasova, head physician of the Health Center.

Within the framework of the national project "Demography" the center implements the projects "Older generation" and "Medical landing". With their help, they check the health of elderly Perm residents and employees of enterprises. Recently, in Motovilikha, more than 30 silver-aged Permians underwent express diagnostics. They did a general blood test with the determination of sugar and cholesterol levels, measured eye pressure, pulse, lung capacity. And during the "Medical landing" doctors go to the enterprise, where they give lectures on a healthy lifestyle.

According to the head of the Health Center Lyudmila Mokeeva, its specialists have prepared a program to improve health at the workplace. A survey of employees will be conducted, key risk factors for diseases have been identified. Passportization of municipalities is also underway, including an analysis of data on the sale of alcohol and tobacco, vegetables and fruits, and the availability of sports facilities. This will make it possible to identify the priorities for creating a healthy environment for the people of Kirov.

Help

In the health centers, any citizen of Russia can receive free advice on a healthy lifestyle and giving up bad habits. The examination can be done free of charge once a year.

You will need a passport and a compulsory medical insurance policy. The addresses of the centers are available on the official portal of the Russian Ministry of Health about a healthy lifestyle takzdorovo.ru. You can also get advice on a healthy lifestyle by calling the "hot line" 8 800 200 0 200.

Intelligent transport systems to be installed in Kirov Text: Anton Deryabin More than 20 traffic lights at Kirov intersections are being equipped with detectors to analyze the intensity of traffic flows in order to ensure smooth and fast passage of vehicles.

And by the end of there will be more than fifty such "smart" electronic traffic controllers. They will also install or replace more than a thousand road signs, mount photo and video recording systems. And sidewalks will be built on regional roads and electric lighting will be installed. All these changes are part of an intelligent transport system.Artem Drachkov, head of the Kirov transport department, explained that this system includes modules that control passenger traffic, traffic flows, and also help to reduce accidents and ensure road safety.

At the entrances to the city, four displays will be installed with information for drivers: weather conditions, optimal speed limit, traffic situation. This will help you choose a route to bypass traffic jams.

The plan is to install 378 TV surveillance cameras at intersections and environmental sensors to monitor air pollution. Three mobile weather stations will appear in the city, which will transmit online to contractors responsible for maintaining the road network, information on the type and amount of precipitation, air temperature and other parameters. An application for mobile phones will also be created to help the driver catch the green wave of traffic lights.

A "smart" road system is also being created in other regions.

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Program

The installation of intelligent transport systems in settlements with a population of over 300 thousand people is carried out under the national project "Safe High-Quality Roads". In 2021, these works covered 24 regions. Since this year, the number of regions has increased to 42.

"Smart roads" help residents move around the city safely and with greater comfort. And for city services to build an optimal route to bypass traffic jams, track the movement of public transport online, and “unload” intersections. And also to design infrastructure more convenient for pedestrians, to control the condition of the roadway in a timely manner.

The program for the introduction of intelligent transport systems has become a logical addition to the integrated development of road transport infrastructure.

The Labor Productivity National Project Helped a Tula Pharmaceutical Company Text: Tatyana Kuznetsova , Elena Shulepova Tula pharmaceutical company joined the Labor Productivity national project two years ago. According to calculations, the time of production processes will very soon be reduced here by 40, and output will increase by 20 percent.

The company produces more than 100 types of medicines, seven of which are on the list of vital and essential medicines. The production process of suppositories (candles) was chosen as a pilot project. A working group of company employees and experts from the Regional Competence Center drew up a plan to increase product output from 20 events. Among them - automation of labeling products "honest sign". “Previously, this barcode was set manually. Imagine,” says Alexander Alekseenko, shift supervisor, “there is a conveyor, candles are packed in a box. And then at they are manually pulled out of the box to put the code. Manual aggregation required two people, now one is working. And There were a lot of little things like that."

48% - this is how much the average output increases at enterprises that participate in the national project "Labor Productivity"

We changed the organization of the workplace, and it became more convenient for packers to work, the technical process is accelerating. However, the final result can be judged in a couple of months. And the company "Altaivitaminy" (Biysk) already has results. On the pilot stream, where Revit vitamins are made, it was possible to increase production by 30 percent and reduce the time of the processes by a third. In the next two years, the company plans to achieve the same increase in output across the entire production. Specialists of the Regional Competence Center and involved experts also helped to optimize the work of the pilot site at the first stage. With the support of the center, 13 employees mastered lean manufacturing technologies, and at the end of last year, another 15 employees were trained at the "Office Process Factory". According to project manager Svetlana Minyaeva, this made it possible to create a team that is ready to improve production processes. The company has already drawn up a plan for the implementation of lean manufacturing tools in all areas by the end of 2023.

Russian schoolchildren have gone into business and are making good money Text: Konstantin Bakharev , Nadezhda Stolyarchuk The Business accelerator for children aged 14-17 has been launched in the Perm Territory. The winners will receive grants from 70 to 130 thousand rubles. And Krasnoyarsk schoolchildren will be able to learn the basics of entrepreneurship in the Business Laboratory clubs.

The idea was born by teachers from the Krasnoyarsk Regional Palace of Pioneers. She was supported in the network of centers "My business", which work within the framework of the national project "Small and medium-sized businesses and support for individual entrepreneurial initiatives." About 30 organizations from different regions of the region have already joined in the creation of "Business Laboratories". They are ready to provide their space so that teenagers can learn how to start their own business."These will be clubs in schools, libraries, houses of culture and other organizations," said Sergei Vedernikov, head of the regional school business movement.

The system of clubs will start working in March. There are many who want to learn. Among them is tenth grader Ira Pinchuk: "My dream is to create a small atelier. And there, perhaps, I'll be lucky and I'll become a famous designer." Young entrepreneurs with promising projects can count on support. This was announced by the first deputy head of the regional network of centers "My business" Alexander Chernikov.

Perm schoolchildren can also learn their business. The My Business Center opened the Business accelerator for them. The winners will receive grants. Business plans created by schoolchildren will be evaluated by experienced specialists.

The business accelerator is being held in the region for the third time. One of the first winners was Karolina Mamedova. While still at school, she created a modeling studio where they teach choreography, stylistics, make-up, fitness and promotion in social networks for young models. “We invested the money we received in renting the premises and further education,” said Karolina. “We created our own clothing brand and began to produce designer balaclavas.”

Another winners have started the production of blankets, key chains, collars, T-shirts, sweatshirts for dogs. Now they earn more than 50 thousand rubles a month on this.

Help

My Business centers operate in all regions and in 200 municipalities.

They help start-up entrepreneurs create and develop their business. They also have business clubs for schoolchildren and students. Training is free or on preferential terms. You can choose a convenient format: from online programs to master classes, trainings and seminars.

The work is carried out within the framework of the national project "Small and medium-sized businesses and support for individual entrepreneurial initiatives."

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